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What Is MPD
(Multiple
Personality Disorder)?
By
Bob Larson
In the autumn
of 1990, reporters nationwide gathered in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. They
hoped to
meet Emily, Franny, John,
Ginger, Eleanor, Leona, Frank, Beth, Sam, and 34 other personalities
occupying
the mind of Sarah, an alleged rape victim. Oshkosh prosecutors argued
that the
accused rapist exploited Sarah's mental disorder by coaxing one of her
personalities, a flirtatious 20-year-old named Jennifer, into having
sex with
him. A jury convicted the man of second-degree sexual assault. The
verdict was
later overturned.1
In
the summer of 1983, the bodies of Rod and Marilyn Carlson were
found beside a road in Douglas County, Colorado. Both had been shot
execution-style in the back of the head. Ross Carlson, their teenage
son, was
later charged with the murders. Shortly after the arrest, a
psychiatrist
diagnosed the teenager as a victim of Multiple Personality Disorder.
Eventually, therapists identified as many as 10 personalities residing
within
Carlson. His attorneys later argued that Carlson's parents were abusive
people
who forced their twisted religion on their only child, causing him to
develop
the diverse characters as a defense mechanism. But prosecutors painted
Carlson
as a cold-blooded killer. The six-year drama ended in 1989 when, at age
25,
Ross Carlson died of leukemia.
The
stories of Sarah and Ross Carlson
have generated huge public interest in the phenomenon of Multiple
Personality
Disorder (MPD). In addition to these unprecedented cases, films like
Sybil, The
Minds of Billy Milligan, and The Three Faces of Eve have brought the
issue of dissociative disorder into the media
spotlight.
WHAT MPD IS:
MPD
is a mental condition in which the
personality becomes fragmented ("dissociated") into two or more
distinct identities, each of which may become dominant and control
behavior
from time to time to the exclusion of the others. These identities are
called
"alter personalities" (often simply "alters") and each
maintains its own integrity of characteristics and habits. Each has its
own
age, name, sex, intelligence, and personal tastes.
People
suffering from MPD usually
endured devastating traumas in childhood, such as incest, abuse, and
ritual
torture. Their minds were shattered by feelings of guilt, shame, and
terror.
These emotions, along with the need to survive in the presence of
dangerous
circumstances, caused them to subconsciously divide their minds into
alters to
keep their condition hidden and to protect them-selves from further
harm.
Certain information, memories, and feelings were encapsulated in
specific
personalities.
MPD
allows abused individuals like Sarah
and Ross to deal with the past by containing hurtful memories in
various
personalities. These alters cope like the pieces of a pie. Each piece
has a
limited amount of coping power. When that limit is reached, the switch
to
another alter occurs.2 Through effective
integration therapy, the disparate pieces can
be put back together to allow the person to reclaim a normal life
HOW
MPD OCCURS:
According
to Dr. James Friesen, author
of the book, Uncovering the Mystery of MPD, about 97 percent of
multiples
suffered some type of serious abuse at young ages.3
Victims of such
mistreatment create altered personality states to absorb the emotional
anguish
and physical pain.
Dr.
Walter Young, clinical director of
the National Center for Treatment of Dissociative Disorders, explains that children can't
run away from abuse.
They have nowhere to hide but inside their heads. According to Young,
"As
the victim grows up, the separate personality becomes more autonomous
and available
for everyday use…".4
Breakdown of this coping mechanism can produce
severe symptoms, including suicide ideation, depression, mental
confusion, and
intrusive thoughts or voices.
Most
victims of MPD are bright and
artistic. Many are incredibly gifted. It is this high level of
intelligence
that allowed them to dissociate to protect them-selves and function
during the
abuse. Most suffer feelings of fear, confusion, alienation, and
rejection. Many
harbor an inability to trust, and some feel intense self-hatred.
Because each
individual personality is complex and integrated with its own unique
behavior
patterns and social relationships, many host bodies lose track of time
when a
particular alter is manifesting ("out").
MPD
AND SATANIC RITUAL ABUSE
(SRA):
Many
victims of MPD emerge from families
which were involved in some form of the occult. Perhaps the most
traumatized of MPDs are victims of
Satanic Ritual Abuse (SRA). An estimated 25 to 60 percent of multiples
have
been subjected to ritual torture, sodomy, and mutilation. Conservative
projections of ritual survivors have reached 100,000 in the United
States
alone.5
Satanic
cult programmers may purposely create alters in these subjects
through the use of triggers, words or symbols which evoke a previously im-planted
response. For example, an
SRA survivor may be programmed so that every time he sees the color red
a
self-mutilating alter will come out and cut the body. Some victims are
subjected
to mock communion, are told they will die on a certain date, or are
systematically tortured or mutilated. Often, certain alter
personalities of
those victimized by satanic ritual abuse are programmed to continue
attending
ceremonies to ensure loyalty to the cult.
HOW
MPD IS TREATED:
MPD
disrupts the victims comprehensive
identity and total memory system. These traumatized multiples lose
contact with
the person God meant them to be. To heal, they must focus on wholeness
and
truth. The Christian community is the perfect haven for MPD victims to
be
unconditionally loved and accepted. In Psalm 17:8-9, God encourages MPD
victims
to seek his protection: "Hide me in the shadow of your wings from the
wicked who assail me, from my mortal enemies who surround me."
Although
some secular clinicians and
even members of the Christian community doubt the existence of MPD,
professionals say diagnoses are on the rise. To skeptics, scars,
markings, and
increasing reports that correlate between what patients tell clinicians
testify
to the reality of dissociative disorders. Regardless of what critics say,
the emergence of MPD
is becoming so great that it can't be ignored. It is the responsibility
of
every concerned Christian to minister to those in emotional bondage and
let
them know that the Lord "Heals the brokenhearted and binds up their
wounds" (Psalm 147:3).
1. Chris Waddington,
"Multiple Personalities," Rocky Mountain News, 4
February
1992, p.27.
2. James G. Friesen,
"Treatment for Multiple
Personality Disorder. Integrating Alter Personalities and Casting Out
Evil
Spirits," The Journal of Christian Healing, vol.11.,
no.3, Fall 1989, p.6.
3. James G. Friesen,
Ph.D., Uncovering the Mystery of
MPD, Here's Life Publishers, San Bernardino, California, c
1991, p. 38, 42.
4. Chris Waddington,
"Multiple Personalities," Rocky
Mountain News, 4 February 1992, p.27.
5. James G. Friesen,
Ph.D., Uncovering the Mystery of
MPD, Here's Life Publishers, San Bernardino, California, c
1991, p.209.
Written
by Bob Larson